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Key Points

  • Founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, AA grew from their shared struggles with alcoholism, introducing the Twelve Steps as a new approach to recovery.
  • Key tools in AA include the Twelve Steps, the Twelve Traditions, sponsorship, meetings, and the Big Book, all designed to foster spiritual growth, self-awareness, and mutual support.
  • Found in Chapter 6, the Promises describe the profound changes that can occur in recovery, such as new freedom, peace, and the ability to help others.
  • Many misunderstand the Promises as a guarantee of perfection or uniform outcomes. In reality, they are about progress, not immediate transformation, and manifest differently for each person.
  • The Promises are not quick fixes but a long-term vision of recovery, achieved gradually through consistent effort and spiritual growth.
  • Sponsors help sponsees understand the recovery process, using the Promises to inspire hope, set realistic expectations, and offer reassurance when progress feels slow.

The AA Promises are so much more than a collection of hopeful statements. They are a powerful set of guideposts on your path to recovery. As you work through the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous, these AA promises offer a vision of the profound emotional and spiritual changes that can take place in your life during recovery. They are not quick and easy fixes but an inspiration for the transformation that will help you navigate the ups and downs of recovery you are bound to face.

The History of Alcoholics Anonymous

Alcoholics Anonymous, or AA, was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith.[1] Bill was a New York stockbroker who had endured multiple failed attempts at sobriety before experiencing what could be considered a spiritual awakening in 1934. This led him to believe that helping others might be the key to staying sober. Soon afterward, Wilson met Dr. Bob Smith, a physician who was also battling alcoholism. Together, they formed the first AA group. In doing so, they laid the foundation for a new approach to recovery.

The core philosophy of AA is based on the Twelve Steps. These are a set of principles designed to guide you through the process of overcoming addiction and living a sober life. In 1939, AA published its foundational text, Alcoholics Anonymous, which outlines the Twelve Steps and shares the personal stories of people who found sobriety through living the program. This book is commonly referred to as the Big Book.

AA quickly grew from there, with groups forming across the United States and even internationally. By the early 1940s, AA had spread to other countries, and its principles began to influence the broader recovery movement.

Alcoholics Anonymous is now one of the largest and most recognized addiction recovery organizations worldwide. It has millions of members worldwide[2] and has had a lasting impact on how addiction is treated. Its focus on spirituality, self-awareness, and community support continues to provide a vital framework to people seeking recovery from alcoholism and other addictions to this very day.

The Tools of Alcoholics Anonymous

Alcoholics Anonymous offers a variety of tools and practices designed to support you in your recovery journey. These tools focus on spiritual growth, a higher power, self-awareness, and mutual support, all of which help individuals build a foundation for long-term sobriety.

  • The Twelve Steps: The Twelve Steps form the core of AA’s recovery process. The steps guide you through self-reflection, humility, personal growth, and service to others.[3] It’s important to realize the process is not linear and can be revisited at any time. This helps you.
  • The Twelve Traditions: The Twelve Traditions are AA-based guidelines that help maintain the integrity and unity of AA groups. These traditions emphasize anonymity, inclusivity, and group support. The traditions are crucial in ensuring that AA remains a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment for you as well as all members.
  • Sponsorship: Sponsorship is a cornerstone of AA’s structure. A sponsor is someone with more experience in recovery who provides guidance, support, and accountability to a newer member. Sponsors help guide sponsees through the Twelve Steps, share their own experiences, and offer advice on how to navigate the constant challenges of sobriety.
  • Meetings: AA meetings provide a space for you to share your experiences, struggles, and victories in a supportive, anonymous setting. Regular attendance helps you build a network of support and learn from others who are walking the same path as you. Meetings can vary in form. Some meetings are speaker-based, others involve group discussions, but all emphasize honesty, openness, and support.
  • The Big Book: The Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous is the foundational text of the program. It contains the Twelve Steps, personal stories from members who have overcome alcoholism, and a detailed explanation of the AA philosophy.[4] The Big Book serves as a constant reference for you as you work at recovery.

The AA Promises

Summary of the AA promisesWhile the Big Book doesn’t actually label them as “The Promises,” AA members have come to know the AA Promises through a powerful passage in Chapter 6: Into Action. This section has become recognized as “The Promises” throughout the AA fellowship.[5]

“If we are painstaking about this phase of our development, we will be amazed before we are halfway through. We are going to have new freedom and happiness. We will not regret the past nor wish to shut the door on it. We will comprehend the word serenity, and we will know peace. No matter how far down the scale we have gone, we will see how our experience can benefit others. 

That feeling of uselessness and self-pity will disappear. We will lose interest in selfish things and gain interest in our fellows. Self-seeking will slip away. Our whole attitude and outlook upon life will change. Fear of people and of economic insecurity will leave us. We will intuitively know how to handle situations that used to baffle us. We will suddenly realize that God is doing for us what we could not do for ourselves.

Are these extravagant promises? We think not. They are being fulfilled among us — sometimes quickly, sometimes slowly. They will always materialize if we work for them.”

Starting Your Recovery Journey

If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction to alcohol or other substances, you may feel overwhelmed and helpless. Your mental health can impact substances use. Communities like AA provide the support you need to get and stay sober. You might, however, find that beginning your journey to sobriety in a treatment center can help build the strong foundation you need to succeed. Never be afraid to reach out for that level of help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding the AA promises

The AA Promises are an important part of Alcoholics Anonymous. However, there are several misconceptions about these promises that can create unrealistic expectations.

  • The AA Promises apply to everyone the same way: A common misconception is that the AA Promises will look the same for everyone. The AA promises are a powerful framework, but the way they manifest can vary widely from person to person. For example, someone might experience an overwhelming sense of serenity early in their recovery, while another might struggle with emotional ups and downs before finding peace. The Promises aren’t a one-size-fits-all outcome. They’re more of a roadmap of what can unfold as you engage in the recovery process.
  • The AA Promises are about perfection: Some people may misunderstand the Promises as a promise of perfection and find themselves believing that AA will lead them to become flawless and free of fear. However, the AA Promises do not promise perfection but progress. Members are not expected to be cured but to continue evolving and making positive changes. The goal is not to eliminate all flaws but to become more self-aware, accepting of imperfections, and able to live with greater peace.
  • The AA Promises are only for alcoholics: The AA Promises are often thought of as being applicable only to those struggling with alcoholism. However, many of the AA Promises resonate with anyone facing addiction of any kind or even mental health challenges. The AA principles and promises have been adopted by other support groups as well.

One of the many ways sponsors use the AA Promises is by helping their sponsees understand that recovery is a process and not an overnight transformation. Sponsors often share the AA Promises early in the relationship, offering them a vision of what can be achieved through consistent work and spiritual growth.

They may use the Promises to remind sponsees that change is possible and to help them set realistic expectations. And, if and when a sponsee feels discouraged or impatient with their progress, the sponsor can refer to the Promises to help them see that the positive shifts they’re experiencing are real.

Sources

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